In science and engineering the effect has become of increasing relevance to technical developments in the field of human-machine interaction as the fidelity of interface agents (either on-screen virtual agents or physical humanoid robots) reaches the point where feelings of repulsion could detract from the user experience and inhibit interaction 2. Mori's notion of the uncanny valley has entered into popular culture with lifelike artifacts (such as ‘Furby’ - the children's toy), animated films (such as the 2004 feature ‘Polar Express’ starring Tom Hanks) and humanlike robots (such as ‘Geminoid F’) often being described by observers as “strange” or “creepy”. He also proposed that the uncanny valley effect can be stronger when near-human artifacts are moving rather than still (as illustrated by the difference between the two curves illustrated in Fig. For example, Mori noted that viewing a prosthetic hand can trigger feelings of eeriness and repulsion, whereas seeing a genuine human hand or a simple mechanical hand does not. Mental disorders.The term ‘uncanny valley’ was coined by Masahiro Mori in 1970 to describe the observation that near-human artifacts can engender strong negative emotions in an observer ( Fig. The role of identity in the DSM-5 classification of personality disorders. Schmeck K, Schlüter-müller S, Foelsch PA, Doering S. What is the link between hallucinations, dreams, and hypnagogic-hypnopompic experiences?. Recent advances in treatment for narcolepsy. Detecting DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder: criterion validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) and the Somatic Symptom Scale-8 (SSS-8) in combination with the Somatic Symptom Disorder - B Criteria Scale (SSD-12).
Toussaint A, Hüsing P, Kohlmann S, Löwe B. The DSM-5: Classification and criteria changes. Classification of trauma and stressor-related disorders in DSM-5. doi:10.31887/dcns.2015.17.3/dkupferįriedman MJ, Resick PA, Bryant RA, Strain J, Horowitz M, Spiegel D. Hypomania symptoms across psychiatric disorders: Screening use of the hypomania check-list 32 at admission to an outpatient psychiatry clinic. Psychotic and affective symptoms of early-onset bipolar disorder: an observational study of patients in first manic episode. DSM-5 changes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder: Implications for comorbid sleep issues. How has DSM-5 affected autism diagnosis? A 5-year follow-up systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Kulage KM, Goldberg J, Usseglio J, Romero D, Bain JM, Smaldone AM. Social (pragmatic) communication disorder: a research review of this new DSM-5 diagnostic category. Swineford LB, Thurm A, Baird G, Wetherby AM, Swedo S. Medical conditions that may contribute to or cause depression include diabetes, stroke, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune conditions, chronic pain conditions, cancer, infections and HIV/AIDS. Depressive disorder due to another medical condition: This condition is diagnosed when a person's medical history suggests that their depressive symptoms may be the result of a medical condition.Substance/medication-induced depressive disorder: This condition occurs when an individual experiences symptoms of a depressive disorder either while using alcohol or other substances or while going through withdrawal from a substance.Symptoms usually go away within a few days following bleeding. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: This condition is a form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by significant depression, irritability, and anxiety that begins a week or two before menstruation begins.Other specified depressive disorder: This diagnosis is for cases when symptoms do not meet the criteria for the diagnosis of another depressive disorder, but they still create problems with an individual's life and functioning.Diagnosis requires experiencing a depressed mood on most days for a period of at least two years. While the symptoms are often less severe, they are longer lasting.
Children display frequent and intense outbursts of temper. Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: A childhood condition characterized by extreme anger and irritability.
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